There currently is one option to travel by night train from Paris (France) to Nice (France), taking approximately 12 hours: Namely the INTERCITES DE NUIT n° 5781 operated by SNCF.
The National Company of the French Railways (SNCF) operates a handful of lines throughout continental France.
These night trains typically feature seating carriages and couchette carriages in first and second class.
The couchette carriages offer space for up to four people per compartment in first class and six people in second class. The berths are simply designed in both classes and are about 1.9 meters long.
Yes, it's possible to reserve an entire couchette compartment as a private compartment. This can also be done for a group.
In first class, only four people share a compartment, the berths are wider, and travelers have access to station showers in Paris and Toulouse. Second class accommodates six people per compartment and allows bicycles to be brought for an additional fee of 10 euros – a plus for cyclists.
There is no dining car on board the Intercités de Nuit. It's recommended to bring your own food or eat in Paris before departure. It's possible to pre-order food and drinks. In first class, a small breakfast is offered. Each passenger receives a 'night kit' with a refreshing towelette, dental cleaning tablet, sleep mask, earplugs, and a small bottle of water.